Easy DIY Wooden Crate Bookshelf: 5 Step-by-Step Guide

    Creating a wooden crate bookshelf is a fantastic way to add functional and stylish storage to your home. This project is suitable for intermediate-level crafters and DIY enthusiasts. The design in the image features a series of wooden crates arranged in a visually appealing pattern, perfect for storing books, displaying decorative items, and adding a unique touch to any room. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you build your wooden crate bookshelf.



  Materials Needed:

  1. Wooden Crates (10-12 crates of varying sizes)
    • Available at craft stores, home improvement stores, or online.
  2. Sandpaper (medium and fine grit)
  3. Wood Stain or Paint (optional, for finishing)
  4. Brushes or Rags (for applying stain or paint)
  5. Wood Screws (1.5-2 inches)
  6. L-Brackets (for wall mounting)
  7. Drill (with bits suitable for screws and wall type)
  8. Measuring Tape
  9. Level
  10. Pencil
  11. Drop Cloths or Old Sheets (to protect the work surface)
  12. Safety Gear (gloves, goggles, mask)

Tools Needed:

  1. Drill
  2. Screwdriver
  3. Hammer
  4. Stud Finder (if mounting to wall)
  5. Saw (if custom sizing crates)

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Plan Your Design:

    • Lay out the crates on the floor to determine the arrangement you prefer. You can mimic the design in the image, which features crates of different sizes arranged in a staggered pattern.
    • Measure your wall space to ensure the arrangement will fit.
  2. Prepare the Crates:

    • Sand each crate thoroughly using medium-grit sandpaper to remove rough edges, then finish with fine-grit sandpaper for a smooth surface.
    • If you’re staining or painting the crates, do this now. Apply wood stain or paint with a brush or rag, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Allow each crate to dry completely before proceeding.
  3. Assemble the Bookshelf:

    • Begin by assembling the crates on the ground according to your planned design. Use a level to ensure each crate is straight.
    • Secure the crates together with wood screws. Drill pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting. Use 1.5-2 inch wood screws to connect each crate at the corners where they touch.
    • You can attach L-brackets inside the crates at the joints where they meet for added stability.
  4. Mount the Bookshelf:

    • If you plan to mount the bookshelf on the wall, use a stud finder to locate the studs on your wall. Mark the locations with a pencil.
    • Drill pilot holes into the wall studs where the bookshelf will be mounted.
    • Attach L-brackets to the top and bottom corners of the crates that will be against the wall. Ensure the brackets are aligned with the wall studs.
    • With the help of another person, hold the bookshelf against the wall and screw the L-brackets into the studs. Use a level to ensure the bookshelf is straight before fully tightening the screws.
  5. Final Touches:

    • Double-check that all screws are tight and the bookshelf is secure.
    • If desired, add felt pads to the bottom crates to protect your floor.
    • Arrange your books and decorative items in the crates. Balance heavier items across different crates to maintain stability.


Detailed Explanation of Each Step:

  1. Plan Your Design: Planning is crucial. Lay out all the crates to visualize the final look. This step helps you determine if you need additional crates or if some need resizing. Customizing the layout ensures a unique piece that fits your space perfectly.

  2. Prepare the Crates: Sanding is essential for a polished look and safety, removing splinters and rough edges. Staining or painting adds a personalized touch, matching your decor and protecting the wood. Letting each coat dry completely is important to avoid smudging and ensure an even finish.

  3. Assemble the Bookshelf: Secure assembly is vital for safety and durability. Drilling pilot holes reduces the risk of splitting the wood, and using a level ensures a professional appearance. The L-brackets add extra stability, especially important if the bookshelf will hold heavy items.

  4. Mount the Bookshelf: Mounting to the wall adds security, preventing the bookshelf from tipping over. Using a stud finder ensures that the screws anchor into the studs, providing a stronghold. Having an extra set of hands makes this step safer and easier.

  5. Final Touches: Checking all connections ensures the bookshelf’s stability and safety. Adding felt pads protects your floors from scratches. Arranging your items creatively can enhance the overall aesthetic and functionality of the bookshelf.

Safety Tips:

  • Always wear gloves, goggles, and a mask when sanding, staining, or painting to protect yourself from dust and fumes.
  • Ensure the bookshelf is securely mounted to the wall, especially if you have children or pets, to prevent accidents.
  • Use proper lifting techniques when moving the crates to avoid injury.

    By following these steps, you can create a beautiful and functional wooden crate bookshelf that adds character and storage to any room in your home. This project not only enhances your living space but also provides a sense of accomplishment from building something with your own hands.



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